Results
After thorough research and experimentation, the exploration into multicolour 3D geovisualisations yielded intriguing results and
valuable insights.
Printing Accomplishments: A total of 14 models were successfully printed, showcasing the capabilities of the techniques
and equipment used.
Multicolour Printing Efficiency: Among the various printers tested, the Prusa XL emerged as the most efficient in producing high-quality multicolour 3D models. Despite its efficiency, cost considerations may pose a challenge for widespread adoption. The exploration also highlighted the viability of multi-material add-ons for single extruder printers, offering a balance between price and functionality, albeit with increased waste and print time.
Environmental Impact: An essential aspect of the study was assessing the environmental impact of multicolour 3D printing. This was done by recording and analysing waste material produced during the printing process. These findings are crucial for developing sustainable printing practices and minimising environmental footprint in future endeavours.
User Feedback and Accessibility: User testing played an essential role in refining models and processes. Through exercises with participants of varying backgrounds, including those with visual impairments, efforts were made to ensure accessibility and inclusivity in the geovisualisations. Valuable feedback obtained from these exercises informed improvements for future iterations. The figure below shows users' feedback when the comparing the 3D-printed map and paper map in terms of attractiveness and understandability.
Knowledge Dissemination: A comprehensive multicolour 3D printing booklet was developed to document key findings and methodologies. This resource serves as a valuable tool for knowledge dissemination within the department and beyond, providing insights into the intricacies of multicolour 3D geovisualisations and printing techniques.
Future Direction: The research has resulted in a deeper understanding of the potentials and challenges of multicolour 3D geovisualisations. Future studies may focus on refining printing processes, enhancing accessibility features, and developing sustainable printing practices to minimise environmental impact.
Model List
Model # | Name | # of Colours | Dimensions in mm (L×W×H) | Printer |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kingston Mountains | 3 | 117×114×30 | Prusa i3 MK3S |
2A | New York City | 5 | 181×225×59 | Prusa XL |
2B | New York City | 3 | 131×157×84 | Prusa i3 MK3S & Palette 3 Pro |
3A | Praha Metro Map | 5 | 301×213×7 | Prusa XL |
3B | Praha Metro Line A | 5 | 168×242×6 | Prusa XL |
3C | Praha Metro Line B | 5 | 162×329×6 | Prusa XL |
3D | Praha Metro Line C | 5 | 162×281×6 | Prusa XL |
4A | Earth Structure | 5 | 69×73×38 | Prusa i3 MK3S & Palette 3 Pro |
4B | Earth Structure | 5 | 81×68×38 | Prusa XL |
4C | Earth Structure | 5 | 203×162×64 | Bambu P1S & AMS |
5 | Austria Population Density 2023 | 4 | 170×87×9 | Prusa XL |
6 | Population Structure Pardubický kraj | 6 | 257×190×13.5 | Prusa XL |
7A | Lucerne Land Cover OSM | 6 | 211×149×13 | Prusa XL |
7B | Lucerne Land Cover CLC | 6 | 211×149×13 | Prusa XL |